Search

Nesting bulbul: 2. Adult feeding 2 days old chick

on 16th July 2015

The Yellow-vented Bulbul’s (Pycnonotus goiavier) nest in front of my bedroom window LINK was constructed such that the side facing the garden was well camouflaged (above). The side that faced the window was more open and this was where most of the time the birds flew into the nest (below).

Whenever I was in the garden and an adult was nearby, it gave out a sort of warning(?) call while keeping a close watch on me (below).

On the morning of 24th May 2015 the nest was examined with the aid of a mirror after the adult left. Two eggs were inside. One egg hatched 11 days later. The adults then started feeding the chick. By afternoon the second egg disappeared. There was no trace of the shell or the chick around the garden. Assuming the second egg hatched, the shell would have been removed by the adult. But then what happened to the newly hatched chick? This would have to remain a mystery.

Video surveillance was made on 5th June between 1320-1440 hours when the chick was two days old. There were a total of 22 feeding visits by the adults, each lasting between a few seconds to a few minutes, the longest being a single case of 8 minutes 20 seconds. The timing between one adult leaving and another entering the nest was from almost immediate to about 7 minutes later. In one instance an adult entered the nest before the one inside was ready to leave, resulting in a sort of near “collision” (near end of video).

The adults entered the nest from the garden, flying towards the left or right, to make a sudden turn to reach the nest (see video). Rarely did the adults flew from above into the nest.

Assuming the adults flew into the nest one after another, from the sequence it would appear that one had the tendency to sit in the nest to clean up the mess after passing on the food. The other would deliver the food perching from a nearby branch after which it flew off. However, this is only a speculation.

None of the adults was seen removing the faecal sac after feeding LINK. In a number of instances the adults were seen swallowing something after feeding. Most probably they were eating stray pieces of prey or even swallowing the faecal sac. Young chicks do not have an efficient digestive system and a certain amount of food passes out undigested. Thus the adults have been reported eating the faecal sacs.

YC Wee
Singapore
July 2015

If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

YC Wee

Dr Wee played a significant role as a green advocate in Singapore through his extensive involvement in various organizations and committees: as Secretary and Chairman for the Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), and with the Nature Society (Singapore) as founding President (1978-1995). He has also served in the Nature Reserve Board (1987-1989), Nature Reserves Committee (1990-1996), National Council on the Environment/Singapore Environment Council (1992-1996), Work-Group on Nature Conservation (1992) and Inter-Varsity Council on the Environment (1995-1997). He is Patron of the Singapore Gardening Society and was appointed Honorary Museum Associate of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) in 2012. In 2005, Dr Wee started the Bird Ecology Study Group. With more than 6,000 entries, the website has become a valuable resource consulted by students, birdwatchers and researchers locally and internationally. The views and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and do not represent those of LKCNHM, the National University of Singapore or its affiliated institutions.

Other posts by YC Wee

One Response

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Categories
Archives

Overall visits (since 2005)

Live visitors
591
5859
Visitors Today
52392023
Total
Visitors

Clustrmaps (since 2016)