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Lam’s Olive-backed Sunbirds

on 14th August 2007

“What caused two nesting failures on the same plant?” was posted earlier. Lam Chun See then thought that the pair of Olive-backed Sunbirds (Cinnyris jugularis) that had been busy constructing their nest attached to his bromeliad plant abandoned it after completion. He realised this was not so when, on 16th July 2007, he found out that the female had discreetly returned regularly, to lay her eggs and to incubate them.

bbb.jpg

On 27th July his children reported that the eggs had hatched and there were two chicks in the nest (top left). By 4th August the chicks were very active, calling for food whenever any of the adults were around (top right). The images below show the male (below left) as well as the female (below right) helping to feed the hungry chicks. Note the extremely wide gape of the hungry chicks as they eagerly waited to be fed.

As Chun See wrote in his blog: “I noticed an interesting behaviour. After they have found some food, they would not fly directly to the nest. Maybe, they spotted me lurking behind the curtains with my camera. So what they did was to first fly to a nearby branch and check out the situation for about 10 to 20 seconds. When they were sure that the coast was clear, then they would fly to the nest to feed the babies.”

As with many birds, soon after feeding the adult will remove the chick’s wastes which are excreted enclosed inside a neat mucilaginous faecal sac. This is picked up from the chick’s posterior end and deposited some distance away from the nest. Why? You need to check out (1, 2) to find out. In the images above, the one on the left shows the female adult poking her head into the nest chamber to remove the faecal sac, shown on the right.

On 11th August the older chick fledged, flying into the neighbour’s house. The parents were around making lots of noise. When Chun See checked on the nest, he found the other chick inside. But his presence caused the second chick to also fledge. So the nest is now empty.

Lam Chun See
Singapore
August 2007

If you like this post please tap on the Like button at the left bottom of page. Any views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors/contributors, and are not endorsed by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM, NUS) or its affiliated institutions. Readers are encouraged to use their discretion before making any decisions or judgements based on the information presented.

YC Wee

Dr Wee played a significant role as a green advocate in Singapore through his extensive involvement in various organizations and committees: as Secretary and Chairman for the Malayan Nature Society (Singapore Branch), and with the Nature Society (Singapore) as founding President (1978-1995). He has also served in the Nature Reserve Board (1987-1989), Nature Reserves Committee (1990-1996), National Council on the Environment/Singapore Environment Council (1992-1996), Work-Group on Nature Conservation (1992) and Inter-Varsity Council on the Environment (1995-1997). He is Patron of the Singapore Gardening Society and was appointed Honorary Museum Associate of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM) in 2012. In 2005, Dr Wee started the Bird Ecology Study Group. With more than 6,000 entries, the website has become a valuable resource consulted by students, birdwatchers and researchers locally and internationally. The views and opinions expressed in this article are his own, and do not represent those of LKCNHM, the National University of Singapore or its affiliated institutions.

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